Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a condition wherein the body cannot regulate the amount of sugar especially the glucose in the blood. There are two types of diabetes the type I and the type II. What are the diabetes symptons, and what are the things that we need to do to avoid having diabetes mellitus? What are the procedures we can do to detect or to check if we are at risk or carrier of diabetes mellitus?
We classified diabetes as type I if the body stops producing insulin or produces too little insulin to regulate blood glucose level. It comprises about 10% of total cases of diabetes. Type I is typically recognized in childhood or adolescence, this is what we called juvenile-onset diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Type I diabetes mellitus is usually occur in an individual this is because of the destruction of pancreas b alcohol, disease, or removal by surgery. It can also be the result of progressive failure of the pancreatic beta cells-producer of insulin. In type II diabetes, this is the state wherein the pancreas secretes insulin but our body is unable to use that insulin. This is what we called insulin resistance. Our body tries to overcome the resistance by secreting more and more insulin. A person can develop diabetes type II if they have insulin resistance and they do not continue to secrete enough insulin to cope with the higher demands.
What are the diabetes symptons, for type 1 is often dramatic and come very suddenly it is usually recognized in childhood or early adolescence, it is often associated with an illness like virus or urinary tract infection and also injury. The extra stress can cause diabetic ketoacidosis which includes nausea and vomiting. If the ketoacidosis will not be treated it can lead to coma and death. For type 2 the diabetes symptons are often subtle and may be attributed to aging or obesity. In type II you can have diabetes without even knowing it, they can develop hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic symdrome. It can be precipitated by steroid and stress. If those diabetes symptons not be properly treated, it can lead to complications like blindness, kidney failure, heart disease and nerve damage. There are also major diabetes symptons for both major types of diabetes:
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- Excessive thirst (polydipsia)
- Excessive urination(polyuria)
- Excessive eating (polyphagia)
- Poor wound healing
- Infections
- Altered mental status
- Blurry vision
We need to seek for medical care if we see anyone having any diabetes symptons. Check up to the doctor is a very good way in this kind of disease because early detection is the best key for further damage.
The procedures that doctors usually do with the patient having diabetes is monitoring blood sugar by means of blood test. A number of laboratory test are performed to confirm the diagnosis of diabetes. Procedures includes are:
-Finger stick blood glucose
-Fasting plasma glucose
-oral glucose tolerance test
-Glycosylated hemoglobin or hemoglobin A1c
Those are the procedure that can be done to test your blood for glucose level. This is done for early detection and monitoring your blood sugar. Knowing the predisposing factors is very important especially the diabetes symptoms because it can lead to more complicated situation and more serious health condition if not be treated properly.
We classified diabetes as type I if the body stops producing insulin or produces too little insulin to regulate blood glucose level. It comprises about 10% of total cases of diabetes. Type I is typically recognized in childhood or adolescence, this is what we called juvenile-onset diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Type I diabetes mellitus is usually occur in an individual this is because of the destruction of pancreas b alcohol, disease, or removal by surgery. It can also be the result of progressive failure of the pancreatic beta cells-producer of insulin. In type II diabetes, this is the state wherein the pancreas secretes insulin but our body is unable to use that insulin. This is what we called insulin resistance. Our body tries to overcome the resistance by secreting more and more insulin. A person can develop diabetes type II if they have insulin resistance and they do not continue to secrete enough insulin to cope with the higher demands.
What are the diabetes symptons, for type 1 is often dramatic and come very suddenly it is usually recognized in childhood or early adolescence, it is often associated with an illness like virus or urinary tract infection and also injury. The extra stress can cause diabetic ketoacidosis which includes nausea and vomiting. If the ketoacidosis will not be treated it can lead to coma and death. For type 2 the diabetes symptons are often subtle and may be attributed to aging or obesity. In type II you can have diabetes without even knowing it, they can develop hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic symdrome. It can be precipitated by steroid and stress. If those diabetes symptons not be properly treated, it can lead to complications like blindness, kidney failure, heart disease and nerve damage. There are also major diabetes symptons for both major types of diabetes:
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- Excessive thirst (polydipsia)
- Excessive urination(polyuria)
- Excessive eating (polyphagia)
- Poor wound healing
- Infections
- Altered mental status
- Blurry vision
We need to seek for medical care if we see anyone having any diabetes symptons. Check up to the doctor is a very good way in this kind of disease because early detection is the best key for further damage.
The procedures that doctors usually do with the patient having diabetes is monitoring blood sugar by means of blood test. A number of laboratory test are performed to confirm the diagnosis of diabetes. Procedures includes are:
-Finger stick blood glucose
-Fasting plasma glucose
-oral glucose tolerance test
-Glycosylated hemoglobin or hemoglobin A1c
Those are the procedure that can be done to test your blood for glucose level. This is done for early detection and monitoring your blood sugar. Knowing the predisposing factors is very important especially the diabetes symptoms because it can lead to more complicated situation and more serious health condition if not be treated properly.
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