Diabetes in Dogs - Canine Diabetes Symptoms, Diet, & Treatment

Diabetes in dogs becomes a common phenomenon. Diabetes Mellitus or type 2 diabetes affects the dogs. Diabetes also affects obese dogs. The study reveals one in five hundred dogs show the sign of diabetes mellitus. Some dog breeds seem to be more risk prone towards diabetes. These dogs breed can be -



1. Keeshond
2. Poodles
3. Samoyed
4. Daschund
5. Alaskan malamute
6. Miniature schnauzer
7. Chow chow
8. Beagle
9. Doberman
10. Labrador retriever
11. Hungarian puli
12. Golden retriever
13. Miniature pinscher
14. Old English sheepdog
15. Springer spaniel
16. Schipperke
17. Finnish spitz
18. West Highland white terrier
19. Cairn terrier



Canine Diabetes



Canine diabetes include diabetes mellitus in comparable to people with diabetes, and diabetes insipidus. Both diabetes belong to endocrine diseases group. The body system that produces the hormone becomes defective causing canine diseases, diabetes. Kidney controls water resorption relating to antidiuretic hormone, vasopressin, lacking of this system, Diabetes Insipidus occurs. Diabetes mellitus is based on insulin deficiency. Hormones play the crucial role in sugar metabolism, and these features are common in two types mostly.



Canine diabetes is categorized in two branches. These are congenital type and acquired type. The congenital type is immature, comparing to type 1 diabetes and the acquired type is mature relating to type 2 diabetes. The canine diabetes mellitus requires insulin and it is comparable to type 2 in human being, terming as IDDM.



Symptoms



The symptoms of dog diabetes can be -



1. Lethargy
2. Excessive water consumption
3. Too much urination
4. Incomprehensible weight gain or loss



Lethargy is a common symptom of many dog diseases but always not for diabetes.



Diet



Some veterinarians like to formulate anti-diabetes diet for young dog. The same diet plan does not include all dogs with diabetes. Dogs suffering from some problems in pancreas had better leave high-fat foods. The canned foods are to be omitted from the diet plan and vet will take care of this dieting. Fiber-rich foods can help dogs digest and absorb carbohydrate better. Carbohydrate reduces the glucose content in the blood. Blood glucose level rises up after the each meal. Feed dogs high fiber foods; it can reduce the high blood glucose level.



Natural herbs and teas can be included in the diet plan of the dogs with diabetic. These can be -



1. Bejak
2. Vinegar
3. Karela
4. Cinnamon
5. Gurmar
6. Grapefruit
7. Herbal extracts



Treatment



Veterinarians prefer Vetsulin for canine diabetes or type 2 diabetes. Vetsulin is composed of 30% amorphous insulin and 70% crystalline insulin. The first thirty percent actively raises high in four hours after the injection, and lasts up to eight hours. The rest 70% acts slowly and raises high in eleven hours.



Glipizide is another option. It uses to control the blood sugar level. To use for animals FDA has not approved it yet. It contains sulfonylurea, an effective anti-diabetic agent. Based on mild cases and severe cases, the diabetes remedies will take place. In mild cases, simple diet moderation and necessary drugs can come, and in severe cases, insulin injections requires.

Canine Diabetes - Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes in Dogs

Dog Diabetes



There are two kinds of canine diabetes: diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus. Diabetes mellitus is much more common and involves problems with the breakdown of carbohydrates, and resultant problems maintaining sufficient levels of insulin. Diabetes insipidus occurs less frequently and is caused by reduced production of antidiuretc hormone.



Canine Diabetes Mellitus



This form of canine diabetes is the most common and is similar in many ways to diabetes in humans. It is generally an inherited condition, though in some cases it can be caused by reactions to medication or diets high in sugar.



Diabetes mellitus is characterized by the following symptoms:



ท Frequent urination (polyuria)



ท Extreme thirst (polydipsia)



ท Overeating (polyphagia)



ท Reduced immunity levels - Lower resistance to bacterial and viral infections causes a greater occurrence of bronchitis and pneumonia to occur. Also common is inflammation of the urinary tract (cystitis), prostate gland (prostatitis) or skin (dermatitis).



ท Weakened eyesight - In extreme cases cataracts might make the eyes appear cloudy.



Treatment options for diabetes mellitus include the following:



ท Changes in diet - Use a veterinary dog food, like Purina Veterinary Diets DCO Dual Fiber Control Dry Dog FoodorRoyal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Diabetic HF 18 Dry Dog Food, that is specifically formulated to control blood sugar.



ท Insulin intake - Can be administered either orally or hypodermically.



ท Prescription of glycocemides - To stimulate natural insulin production.



Canine Diabetes Insipidus



This form of canine diabetes is relatively rare and is not inherited, but acquired. It is usually caused by a growth on the pituitary gland that results in reduced function and consequent reductions ADH hormone secretion. Similar problems in the hypothalamus gland can also help trigger the condition.



Dogs affected by canine diabetes often exhibit the following symptoms:



ท Frequent urination



ท Extreme thirst



A veterinarian might also be able to observe lesions in the hind brain as well as compression in the hypothalamus.



Treatment options for diabetes insipidus focus primarily on the use of medicated drops to help treat dryness in the eyes and nasal passages as a result of frequent urination.

Symptoms of Canine Diabetes

Canine diabetes is quickly becoming a large concern for many dog owners. While this disease has no cure yet, managing it properly is important and can be done. It is crucial to your dogs health that diabetes is diagnosed as early as possible - before it becomes life-threatening.



Diabetes mellitus is the most common form of diabetes in dogs and is classified by a lack of insulin production or no response to the insulin that is produced. The symptoms of canine diabetes for this form are easily noticed. The natural production of insulin - and the bodys response to it - is vital. Insulin breaks down sugars that your dog eats through carbohydrates and fats. The broken down sugars are then used by your dogs muscles for energy. Without this process, sugars are stored in the blood.



One of the first symptoms is obesity. Sure, obesity is usually caused by feeding your dog too much too often or giving him table scraps all the time, but it is also related to the insulin process. When the sugars are built up in thee blood, they are eventually turned to fat. Excess fat leads to...you guessed it: obesity.



There are other more subtle symptoms of canine diabetes you should be aware of as well. Watch your dogs drinking and urination. Excessive drinking and dehydration, combined with excessive urinating are what you're looking for. Vomiting, weakness, and weight loss are also symptoms.



So if your dog is too far, too thin or throwing up all the time it is essential you take him for a check up at your local vets. Having your dog tested regularly is important so that you can start treatment before serious damage is done. If you notice any of these symptoms of canine diabetes, have him tested as soon as possible. You cannot afford to delay.

Help, Does My Dog Have Diabetes? What Are The Symptoms of Canine Diabetes?

People who have dogs may have realized that they can usually get away with eating just about anything and can do a lot of things without ever hurting themselves, however, dogs aren't indestructible. There are certain conditions that can really affect a dog in a lot of ways and one of them is canine diabetes. It can be hard for people to tell if their dog is suffering from this harmful condition, however, this article will help by discussing some of the most common canine diabetes symptoms a person can look for when trying to figure out if his or her dog has canine this condition.



First off, there are certain types of dogs that are more likely to experience diabetes symptoms and actually have the condition. Poodles, German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers and Miniature Schnauzers are more likely to have the condition than other types of dogs, however, that doesn't mean that other types of dogs can't develop canine diabetes. To add to that, most of the time dogs are anywhere from six to nine years old when they develop the condition.



Some of the most common canine diabetes symptoms involve having a dog that drinks a lot of water, a dog that eats a lot on a regular basis or dogs who have lost a lot of weight for unexplained reasons. As well as frequent drinking, another clue that your dog might be sick is if it is urinating a lot.These symptoms are usually associated with high glucose levels and low insulin levels within the dog's body. Many pet owners say that another major clue that their pet was sick was that their dog's energy level suddenly dropped and they seemed much less playful and more lethargic.



That being said, a dog that is showing one or more of those symptoms should definitely be taken in to a veterinarian who can actually check the dog out and find out if it really does have canine diabetes or not. Only a vet can properly diagnose your beloved pet.



There are some advanced diabetes symptoms that a dog may experience as well. A dog that vomits regularly, doesn't eat much, shows weakness or falls into a coma may be suffering from canine diabetes. When these symptoms arise it's also important to take immediate action because it could be a severe case that could cost the dog its life if not properly taken care of in a timely manner.



Hopefully this article has helped those with dogs wondering what symptoms are associated with canine diabetes! The good news is that there have been many great advanced in pet medicine over the last few decades and most dogs with diabetes can live long and healthy lives with the correct treatment.

Canine Diabetes Symptoms Are you worried that your dog might have Canine Diabetes? Feeling overwhelmed by the idea of taking care of him, knowing that he might have this incurable disease? It's understandable. Canine Diabetes has a scary prognosis if you're unaware of what it entails. The name alone "Diabetes" is a little ominous to the average dog owner. After all, you never went to veterinary school. You don't know how to treat dog health problems of this kind of magnitude. Well, here's the good news...the outlook isn't as gloomy as you might imagine. Take a deep breath and relax. This article will shed some light on Canine Diabetes Symptoms AND what you can expect if treatment is necessary. The information you're about to learn is invaluable so take your time and read through this short article knowing that it just may save your dog's life. Here we go... Before we get to the symptoms, it's important to know what canine diabetes is. The most common form is called diabetes mellitus. In short, canine diabetes is an incurable illness whereby your dog's endocrine system is malfunctioning and unable to produce insulin. Insulin allows your dog to turn sugar into energy to burn a feed muscle. Because he doesn't produce insulin, sugar isn't converted to energy and sugar buidup occurs. This causes high blood-sugar levels. The sugar eventually stores as fat and this leads to the first canine diabetes symptom...obesity. Here's a quick list of the symptoms for your reference:

obesity weight loss excessive drinking excessive urination vomiting weakness poor skin and coat dehydration

Kind of a scary list, I know.

Each symptom has its own reason for occurring, but they all revolve around the improper digestion and processing of glucose (sugar) in the body. For example, the excess urination is causes by excess blood sugar being flushed into urine, filling up the bladder faster.

This is one reason why urine tests are used so often to diagnose a canine diabetes condition.

Causes and Symptoms of Canine Diabetes

Finding out the causes and symptoms of diabetes in dogs is a humane thing to do for those who really love their pets. For a dog to suffer with a disease such as diabetes can be just as dangerous as it is for a human.



Here in this informative article on the causes and symptoms of diabetes in dogs, we will take a look at the facts that will help you to learn what causes diabetes in dogs and how to recognize its symptoms. This can help you give your pet a longer, happier life.



The cause of diabetes in dogs is similar to the cause of diabetes in humans in that the pancreas, the organ that produces insulin for the body, becomes damaged. Insulin is small protein and a hormone used in the body of your dog to regulate metabolism. The cells in the pancreas of the dog are destroyed by a problem with the immune system and when that happens, the vital insulin production can be decreased or terminated altogether.



This means that the body of your dog can no longer use the food that it eats. When glucose can not be processed in the body, the energy from the food you give your pet is not used. Insulin is the ingredient that allows the body of your dog to use the glucose produced by the digestion of food. When insulin is not present, this more than likely will become a cause of diabetes in dogs. Problems with the pancreas are the main cause of diabetes in dogs and one to keep a watchful eye on.



Some lesser causes of diabetes in dogs are; a reaction to drugs, genetic problems, and Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas). Dogs that are middle aged dogs are the likely target for diabetes. Middle aged is considered six to nine years. Younger dogs can also have problems with diabetes. Do not look at any certain age-limit as an automatic risk factor for when your dog may develop the symptoms of diabetes. Young or old, your dog has the possibility of developing diabetes.



The breeds that may be subject to diabetes at an earlier age are Golden Retrievers and Keeshonds. Other possible causes of diabetes in dogs are lethargic lifestyles and obesity.



Taking a look at the symptoms of diabetes in dogs, we find that the symptoms in dogs are similar to humans. Your dog can maintain a strong appetite and even overeat and still be a dog with diabetes. A list of the symptoms are: being overly thirsty, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss or weight gain, blurred vision, increased infections, sores that heal too slowly, and vomiting.



The more common and less noticeable symptoms of diabetes in dogs, such as being very thirsty and frequent urination can be overlooked easily. They are not a sure sign by themselves that your dog has diabetes, but it is wise to be vigilant as they can be the first sign of diabetes.



If the symptoms of diabetes in dogs are allowed to progress and grow, partial blindness or blindness can result. Cataracts can form in the eyes of your dog as diabetes works its silent way into the life of your pet. The cataracts form in the eyes as sugar in the bloodstream is collected there. These cataracts will not go away without special surgery even after your dog is diagnosed and then treated for diabetes. Some good news about diabetes-induced cataracts is that some of those cataracts will not grow or change. This can mean that if the symptoms of diabetes in your dog are caught early, the eyes can be spared more damage.



Now that you know the causes and symptoms of diabetes in dogs, taking an active interest in the health of your dog will allow your pet to live longer and have a more productive life without the effects of diabetes.

Canine Diabetes Symptoms Are you worried that your dog might have Canine Diabetes? Feeling overwhelmed by the idea of taking care of him, knowing that he might have this incurable disease? It's understandable. Canine Diabetes has a scary prognosis if you're unaware of what it entails. The name alone "Diabetes" is a little ominous to the average dog owner. After all, you never went to veterinary school. You don't know how to treat dog health problems of this kind of magnitude. Well, here's the good news...the outlook isn't as gloomy as you might imagine. Take a deep breath and relax. This article will shed some light on Canine Diabetes Symptoms AND what you can expect if treatment is necessary. The information you're about to learn is invaluable so take your time and read through this short article knowing that it just may save your dog's life. Here we go... Before we get to the symptoms, it's important to know what canine diabetes is. The most common form is called diabetes mellitus. In short, canine diabetes is an incurable illness whereby your dog's endocrine system is malfunctioning and unable to produce insulin. Insulin allows your dog to turn sugar into energy to burn a feed muscle. Because he doesn't produce insulin, sugar isn't converted to energy and sugar buidup occurs. This causes high blood-sugar levels. The sugar eventually stores as fat and this leads to the first canine diabetes symptom...obesity. Here's a quick list of the symptoms for your reference:

obesity weight loss excessive drinking excessive urination vomiting weakness poor skin and coat dehydration

Kind of a scary list, I know.

Each symptom has its own reason for occurring, but they all revolve around the improper digestion and processing of glucose (sugar) in the body. For example, the excess urination is causes by excess blood sugar being flushed into urine, filling up the bladder faster.

This is one reason why urine tests are used so often to diagnose a canine diabetes condition.

The Truth About Canine Liver Disease

When dealing with an unhealthy liver canine owners do have options. If your dog is exhibiting symptoms, a natural dog treatment program may be your answer. The liver is the largest organ in your dog's body, and it is also one of the most important to his health. Canine liver disease is the 5th leading cause of death in dogs. Because so many essential physiological functions happen in the liver, it is critical that the liver is in a healthy state. As with any pet health issue, prevention is always better than treating disease. However, many times we do not recognize that there is a problem until symptoms begin to appear.



Symptoms of a diseased liver in canines can vary widely and are hard to detect in the early stages of the problem. Some common symptoms are:



Loss of appetite



Weight loss - Obviously the loss of appetite will contribute to weight loss. If the liver is not functioning well, fats, proteins and carbohydrates will not be metabolized properly.



Low energy - also linked to appetite loss and metabolism problems



Light colored stools - indicating bile production is not normal



Excessive thirst and urination



Vomiting or diarrhea



Tender abdomen



Behavioral changes



Pale gums or orange colored urine - which can indicate jaundice



You know your dog's habits better than anyone, and this information will be invaluable to your veterinarian in making a diagnosis. A blood panel may be ordered to help your vet in the diagnostic process. Because the liver is intimately connected with other important organs, the symptoms it exhibits can mimic disease in those other organs. This can sometimes make the diagnosis challenging.



Causes of liver disease in canines include the following:



Exposure to toxins: Household chemicals (indoor & outdoor), medications found in your home (Tylenol, aspirin, ibuprofen, etc.), molds, medications your pet may be taking, pesticides. All of these can be extremely toxic to the liver.



Trauma: A past injury such as being hit by a car or other severe bruising to the liver.



Infections: Bacterial or viral infections can cause inflammation of the liver.



Secondary diseases: If other systems are not functioning well and are putting stress on the liver canine health is compromised.



Genetic predisposition: Some breeds are more prone to liver problems. Bedlington Terriers, Doberman Pinschers, Skye Terriers and West Highland White Terriers sometimes have a condition in which they accumulate copper in their systems because it is not being excreted properly.



The importance of a properly functioning liver to canine health cannot be underestimated. The canine liver has great reserve power. This can be both good and bad. On the good side it means the liver is only using a small portion of its resources at one time, but on the negative side, it can take much longer to diagnose the problem. Unlike most other organs in your dog's body, the liver has the ability to regenerate itself.



This is where a [ natural dog treatment ] program can prove invaluable. Natural remedies for treating the liver canine owners may be searching for will help protect the liver from disease and also reverse and heal liver damage. Many times a diseased liver can be returned to normal function.

Canine Strokes - An Owner's Guide to Strokes in Dogs

Strokes in dogs are very rare. They occur when the blood flow to the brain has been impaired. There are two types of strokes, namely hemorrhagic and schemic. The former occurs when a vessel breaks, while the latter occurs when blood supply is diminished for some reason.



Causes



Canine strokes can occur for a number of reasons. Some occur because of severe trauma to the head, such as being hit by a car. Dogs that ingest poisons may also have a stroke. Underlying medical conditions can also be to blame. Common conditions include Cushing's disease, heart disease, kidney disease, diabetes, and brain tumors.



Symptoms



Unfortunately, strokes in dogs can produce some of the same symptoms caused by other diseases or conditions. Some of the most common signs include head tilting, constant circling, and difficulty walking. It is also common for dogs to experience sudden behavioral changes, loss of bowel control, and blindness.



Diagnosis



If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms, you will need to seek medical assistance quickly. Quick diagnosis and treatment goes a long way towards a complete recovery. The veterinarian will start out by physically examining your dog. If your dog has had a stroke, he will perform a CT scan or MRI to try to determine the cause. These two procedures require that your dog be anesthetized.



Treatment



Canine strokes are treated by determining the underlying medical condition and treated it if possible. Successful treatment of this condition will prevent future strokes. Unfortunately, the damage caused by these strokes is irreparable. Most dogs recover motor functions and have a complete recovery within a few weeks. However, your dog may have certain behavioral changes after having one.

Causes and Symptoms of Canine Diabetes

Finding out the causes and symptoms of diabetes in dogs is a humane thing to do for those who really love their pets. For a dog to suffer with a disease such as diabetes can be just as dangerous as it is for a human.



Here in this informative article on the causes and symptoms of diabetes in dogs, we will take a look at the facts that will help you to learn what causes diabetes in dogs and how to recognize its symptoms. This can help you give your pet a longer, happier life.



The cause of diabetes in dogs is similar to the cause of diabetes in humans in that the pancreas, the organ that produces insulin for the body, becomes damaged. Insulin is small protein and a hormone used in the body of your dog to regulate metabolism. The cells in the pancreas of the dog are destroyed by a problem with the immune system and when that happens, the vital insulin production can be decreased or terminated altogether.



This means that the body of your dog can no longer use the food that it eats. When glucose can not be processed in the body, the energy from the food you give your pet is not used. Insulin is the ingredient that allows the body of your dog to use the glucose produced by the digestion of food. When insulin is not present, this more than likely will become a cause of diabetes in dogs. Problems with the pancreas are the main cause of diabetes in dogs and one to keep a watchful eye on.



Some lesser causes of diabetes in dogs are; a reaction to drugs, genetic problems, and Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas). Dogs that are middle aged dogs are the likely target for diabetes. Middle aged is considered six to nine years. Younger dogs can also have problems with diabetes. Do not look at any certain age-limit as an automatic risk factor for when your dog may develop the symptoms of diabetes. Young or old, your dog has the possibility of developing diabetes.



The breeds that may be subject to diabetes at an earlier age are Golden Retrievers and Keeshonds. Other possible causes of diabetes in dogs are lethargic lifestyles and obesity.



Taking a look at the symptoms of diabetes in dogs, we find that the symptoms in dogs are similar to humans. Your dog can maintain a strong appetite and even overeat and still be a dog with diabetes. A list of the symptoms are: being overly thirsty, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss or weight gain, blurred vision, increased infections, sores that heal too slowly, and vomiting.



The more common and less noticeable symptoms of diabetes in dogs, such as being very thirsty and frequent urination can be overlooked easily. They are not a sure sign by themselves that your dog has diabetes, but it is wise to be vigilant as they can be the first sign of diabetes.



If the symptoms of diabetes in dogs are allowed to progress and grow, partial blindness or blindness can result. Cataracts can form in the eyes of your dog as diabetes works its silent way into the life of your pet. The cataracts form in the eyes as sugar in the bloodstream is collected there. These cataracts will not go away without special surgery even after your dog is diagnosed and then treated for diabetes. Some good news about diabetes-induced cataracts is that some of those cataracts will not grow or change. This can mean that if the symptoms of diabetes in your dog are caught early, the eyes can be spared more damage.



Now that you know the causes and symptoms of diabetes in dogs, taking an active interest in the health of your dog will allow your pet to live longer and have a more productive life without the effects of diabetes.

Blood in Canine Urine

It can come as a shock to walk your dog and notice blood when your dog urinates! Obviously that's not good. It's also not something to ignore in the hopes that it will go away on its own.



There are many possible causes for canine blood in urine, but none are reliably minor and several can potentially lead to your pet's death. If you do see blood in canine urine, the first thing to do is get your dog to the vet immediately. Until you know what your dog has, and how far it has progressed, you are in a poor position to evaluate how dangerous the condition is. Do not delay.



The presence of blood itself can threaten your dog's health: if blood clots cut off the flow of urine from the bladder so that your pet is unable to urinate the resulting damage to the bladder and kidneys can kill. When you find blood in canine urine it may be there as a result of a urinary tract infection, internal injuries, infection of the prostate or the uterus, stones forming in the urine, or other causes. Any of these can be serious.



One of the primary causes of canine blood in urine is a urinary tract infection (UTI), usually caused by e. coli your dog has accidentally transferred from his rectum. Like e. coli infections in humans, if the infection goes untreated it can lead to a wide range of complications, including kidney failure. Even in the early stages a UTI can cause discomfort and damage to the bladder and urethra.



Once your veterinarian has made a diagnosis and determined a method of treatment, you can ask if there are any ways you can support or supplement the medicines and therapies recommended. Some vets appreciate an approach that augments medication and therapeutic diet with holistic approaches like homeopathic treatments.



Better still would be to prevent UTIs before they become critical. Using antibiotics are not an appropriate preventative method, however. As well as having side effects on the digestive health of your pet, long-term antibiotic use and broad spectrum antibiotic use as a preventive are known to promote antibiotic resistance in multiple bacterial strains, endangering not only your animal but any susceptible pets who might contract an infection from your dog.



Natural methods dealing with diet, environment, and natural supplements are a much better approach, reducing the factors that promote bacterial growth while strengthening your dog's natural defenses.



In any case you will be providing your dog with an antibiotic, an appropriate food, plenty and of water to dilute the urine and clean out the system. A warm environment, peace and love, and your dog should be well on the way to health. Just remember, if you see canine blood in urine, you must not delay. Call your vet immediately and arrange for your pet to be cared for. His life may depend on it.

Canine Kidney Symptoms - Pay Attention to These Critical Signs of Renal Failure in Your Dog

Humans aren't the only ones that suffer from kidney ailments. There are a number of diseases and conditions which can cause dogs to suffer as well The problem is, they can't tell you when they are in pain or feeling discomfort. That's why it is important for you to be able to recognize canine kidney symptoms in your dog. Even though a number of conditions produce the same types of symptoms, recognizing that something unusual is happening can encourage you to get a diagnosis and provide your dog with the care he needs before he goes into total renal failure.



Many people don't even realize that dogs can develop kidney problems just like humans do, much less know what the symptoms are. Many dogs will begin drinking more water and urinating more than usual when they develop the disease. Although this can signal other diseases, there are often others that accompany them.



Your dog may be losing weight even though he is consuming his usual amount of food. Increased drinking and urination are the most common canine kidney symptoms, but you may also observe changes in its coat, vomiting, weakness, and dehydration. Other reasons your dog may exhibit the excessive drinking and urinating could be due to liver disease, high blood calcium, or pituitary gland problems.



If your dog is showing difficulty in passing urine, there is likely something blocking the flow of urine. Sometimes dogs will develop calcium stones and there will often be blood in the urine. Whenever you spot troubling canine kidney symptoms, it important to see a vet for diagnosis.



There are two different types of kidney disease that affect dogs: acute and chronic. Acute forms of canine kidney disease show symptoms quickly and suddenly while the chronic form will begin slowly and progress gradually over time.



Different canine kidney symptoms occur for each instance. With the sudden appearance of an acute condition, the symptoms may appear suddenly with the fast onset of the illness. These diseases can lead to dehydration which can be determined from the elasticity of your dog's skin. Reduced or no urine production usually signals an acute condition. In some pets, stiff legs or an arched back can mean they are experiencing pain associated with the condition.



Chronic conditions my produce symptoms such as decreased appetite and resulting weight loss along with an increase in thirst, often the first warning signs An increase in urination, loss of bladder control, vomiting and depression are other common canine kidney symptoms. If your dog shows even one of these symptoms, get him checked out by a vet.



Many conditions can be treated in the early stages and further damage to the kidneys may be prevented. If your dog has been treated for a urinary or kidney ailment, take preventative measures to be sure the problem does not come back.

Age-Related Canine Diseases

Our senior dogs are living longer and healthier lives due to better nutrition, owner care and advances in veterinary medicine. However, as our dogs get older, they become subject to a number of age-related canine diseases. What is "old" for a dog? Probably the best definition is the last 25% of your dog's life. Our aging dogs have been our loving companions for many years and we have learned to appreciate their good, or at least predictable, behavior and calm demeanor. However you recently may have started to notice changes in your dog's appearance, activity level and disposition. In two earlier articles I discussed the symptoms and treatments for the two most common age-related diseases - Canine Arthritis and Dog Diabetes. These are two diseases that can be managed if you recognize the symptoms early enough to seek help from your veterinarian. However, there are a number of other diseases that dog owners should be watching for.



As always, when you observe any significant changes in your dogs diet, activity level, temperament and/or weight loss, then consult with your veterinarian. Treatment costs can be expensive and the early purchase of pet health insurance may be a good decision. Some other common age-related diseases such as Deafness, Blindness, Glaucoma, Cataracts, Dental Disease and Cancer are discussed below.



Deafness or hearing loss in older dogs is fairly common. As dogs age their internal hearing structures often start to deteriorate. Behavior changes and symptoms include: continued sleeping when you arrive home, ignoring voice commands, startling easily and even snapping when woken. You will have to adapt and train your pet to recognize hand signals. In order to get your dogs attention, you will have to resort to stamping your feet or flicking a flashlight on and off or even purchasing a remote control vibrating collar. Some attempts have been made to use hearing aids with deaf dogs with poor success as many dogs won't tolerate them.



Cataracts cause some loss of vision and can be inherited or develop with age. Most cataracts develop slowly with age and cause cloudiness in the clear eye lens. If cataracts are allowed to develop, they will eventually cause blindness and become quite difficult to correct. Early symptoms are cloudiness in the clear eye lens and impaired vision resulting in clumsy behavior or cautious movements in unfamiliar locations. If you notice your dog bumping into furniture, then it is time to have your vet examine him for vision problems. Cataracts can be removed but the treatment is quite expensive.



Glaucoma is a very painful disease in which fluid pressure increases inside the eyeball. The tendency to develop glaucoma can be inherited or it can develop in older dogs or dogs with untreated cataracts. Glaucoma can occur very suddenly and needs to be treated immediately to prevent blindness. Symptoms include pawing at a painful eye, excessive tearing, cloudy eye lens, bloodshot eye, enlarged eyeball and tipping of head to one side to try and relieve the pressure. Take your dog to the vet immediately, who, upon diagnosing glaucoma, will prescribe eye drops to be given to your dog several times per day.



Blindness or partial blindness tends to develop more often in elderly dogs as a result of cataracts, glaucoma or more often progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Unlike the first two causes, there is no cure for PRA, in which the retina progressively deteriorates over time. The tendency for PRA can be inherited and it is why breeders test the breeding parents for the disease before selling their pure-bred puppies. Symptoms include clumsiness, reluctance to go outside at night, moving more cautiously and permanently dilated pupils. Your dog can still have a good quality of life as a blind dog but you will have to adapt to meet his needs. Always keep his food and toys in the same place and don't rearrange furniture. Pick up objects that he may trip over. Expect your dog to always be near you as he will be dependant on you. If your dog has partial sight, then keep the lights on at night so he can find his way around.



Cancer is the major cause of death in senior dogs. Early diagnosis of cancer can result in successful treatment. There are a wide range of symptoms that can alert you to problems that may be caused by cancer. These include: difficulty in eating or swallowing, weight loss, loss of appetite, sores that won't heal, abnormal growths or swellings, and bleeding or discharge from body openings. Your vet will look for external and internal cancerous growths and then do a biopsy. If the growth is cancerous then he may suggest surgery, radiation or chemotherapy. Your veterinarian will discuss the cost and probability of success of the various alternative treatments.



Dental Disease or periodontal disease is very prevalent in middle-aged and older dogs. Just like in people, the bacteria on a dog's teeth turn into plaque and tartar deposits. Unless the plaque is removed, the bacteria can attack the gums and cause pain and inflammation, gum recession and loose teeth. Symptoms include receding gums, bleeding gums, loose teeth and bad breath odor. Your vet can recommend the best treatment. Brushing your dog's teeth needs to be started when they are puppies, otherwise your dog will refuse to tolerate it and you will have to have your vet regularly clean your dog's teeth under anesthetic. A number of products will help control plaque. These include rawhide chews, dental chew toys such as Hercules bones and Greenies. However if the dental disease is advanced then don't give your dog hard chew toys which may result in broken teeth.

Recognizing the Symptoms and Causes of Canine Pancreatitis and How to Treat It

Will the dog die from canine pancreatitis?



Can something be done to make sure it doesn't appear?



If my dog has Canine Pancreatitis, how do I treat it?



For the first question, you should know that only the cases that get to severe stages can become fatal. The other two questions can be answered if you know how the Pancreas works and what it is.



The disease appears when those enzymes leak instead of getting to the intestines. The end result is an inflammation, which as it advances, so does the severity of the disease.



There are a number of causes which make this disease to appear. Below you can see some of the possible causes for Canine pancreatitis:



- a diet with too much fat
- obesity
- a disease of the liver
- traumas
- drug reactions
- giving the pet too many leftover that are fatty



Some of the symptoms that you can expect:



- decreased appetite
- abdomen that hurts
- greasy and yellow feces
- dehydration
- vomit



If the pancreatitis is acute, these are the symptoms that you can expect:



- body wide spread infection
- heart rhythm that is irregular
- organs get inflamed if they're in the vicinity of the pancreas



Another side effect of acute pancreatitis is that the dog might get a disseminated intravascular coagulation. To put it simply, this happens when the white blood cells increase and the blood clots. When the blood begins to clot it can't be reversed and it will kill the dog in most cases.



There are two main things you should do to treat him:



- giving him fluid therapy
- don't give him water or food for 1-2 days



When the dog doesn't get any water or food, the pancreas has the chance to stop the production of enzymes, so the inflammation isn't stimulated anymore. After one or two days, you can start reintroducing the food, and it should consist of food that is easy to digest, with low protein and fat. If the dog is dehydrated, they can receive fluids intravenously, so they get their electrolyte and hydration balance.



If you have reason to suspect that your dog suffers from canine pancreatitis, you should visit a doctor immediately.

Canine Blood in Urine - What Does it Mean?

The presence of canine blood in urine can be of great concern. This is a normal reaction, but the emotional stress the owner feels at the time must be tempered with calm action. Any sign of blood in canine urine must be investigated in order to determine what is causing it. This article examines a few of the more common reasons.



Injury



While there are many reasons for the presence of blood in canine urine, injury is one of the more common. A dog that has been injured in some way may have internal damage to its organs. The presence of canine blood in urine or stool may be a sign that your dog was hit by a car or suffered some other form of trauma.



The only way to know if there is internal damage is to take your dog to veterinarian, where x-rays and other tests can be performed.



Dog Bladder Stones



Bladder stones in dogs can also cause blood in canine urine. The stones form from small crystals that, over time, clump together and get bigger. At some point, they become big enough to be called stones. These stones can cause inflammation and irritation to the bladder, thus leading to internal bleeding within the bladder. Some types of stones (struvite) can often be dissolved without having to resort to surgery. Changes in diet as well as certain medications can be very helpful in ridding your dog of this problem.



It should be remembered, however, that some stones may have to be removed surgically. Should the stone block off the the flow of urine, your dog could die within days. If for no other reason, the presence of canine blood in urine should be a call to action in order to rule out the possibility of this lethal condition. Never let your dog go for more than one day without consulting with a dog health professional.



Urinary Infections in Dogs



Certain types of urinary infections in dogs can also bring on the presence of blood in canine urine. The method of treatment for the infection will depend on what type of organism is causing the infection. Normally, a course of antibiotics will be given which will clear up the infection over a matter of days. To keep infection (and stones) from returning after treatment is to make sure your dog is urinating frequently enough. This means more walks and always make sure fresh water is available. Natural approaches such as cranberry juice and a pet safe homeopathic remedy might also help to support the urinary system.



These are just a few of the reasons you might see canine blood in urine. To make sure that your pet is getting the best treatment for its problem, visit your veterinarian. If you see the same symptoms return, then some of the natural approaches might be worth a try.

Canine Diabetes - Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes in Dogs

Dog Diabetes



There are two kinds of canine diabetes: diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus. Diabetes mellitus is much more common and involves problems with the breakdown of carbohydrates, and resultant problems maintaining sufficient levels of insulin. Diabetes insipidus occurs less frequently and is caused by reduced production of antidiuretc hormone.



Canine Diabetes Mellitus



This form of canine diabetes is the most common and is similar in many ways to diabetes in humans. It is generally an inherited condition, though in some cases it can be caused by reactions to medication or diets high in sugar.



Diabetes mellitus is characterized by the following symptoms:



ท Frequent urination (polyuria)



ท Extreme thirst (polydipsia)



ท Overeating (polyphagia)



ท Reduced immunity levels - Lower resistance to bacterial and viral infections causes a greater occurrence of bronchitis and pneumonia to occur. Also common is inflammation of the urinary tract (cystitis), prostate gland (prostatitis) or skin (dermatitis).



ท Weakened eyesight - In extreme cases cataracts might make the eyes appear cloudy.



Treatment options for diabetes mellitus include the following:



ท Changes in diet - Use a veterinary dog food, like Purina Veterinary Diets DCO Dual Fiber Control Dry Dog FoodorRoyal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Diabetic HF 18 Dry Dog Food, that is specifically formulated to control blood sugar.



ท Insulin intake - Can be administered either orally or hypodermically.



ท Prescription of glycocemides - To stimulate natural insulin production.



Canine Diabetes Insipidus



This form of canine diabetes is relatively rare and is not inherited, but acquired. It is usually caused by a growth on the pituitary gland that results in reduced function and consequent reductions ADH hormone secretion. Similar problems in the hypothalamus gland can also help trigger the condition.



Dogs affected by canine diabetes often exhibit the following symptoms:



ท Frequent urination



ท Extreme thirst



A veterinarian might also be able to observe lesions in the hind brain as well as compression in the hypothalamus.



Treatment options for diabetes insipidus focus primarily on the use of medicated drops to help treat dryness in the eyes and nasal passages as a result of frequent urination.

Canine Liver Disease - A Little Knowledge Could Save Your Dog's Life

Canine liver disease is the 5th leading cause of non-accidental death amongst man's best friend. Just having a little knowledge of this common, but little written about condition, could save the life of your family pet.



When my West Highland Terrier Joe was diagnosed with a liver condition, I found to my angst that much of his suffering could have been avoided had I known the signs to look for and steps that I could have taken early on to aid his full recovery. Fortunately Joe is now, thanks to a few simple changes in his lifestyle, back on track to being the bouncy little scamp he was prior to his diagnosis.



Simply put, liver disease is a general term used to describe any medical disorder of the liver. The liver is responsible for removing toxins from your dog's bloodstream and can amazingly still perform this function with up to 75-80% of it affected by disease. The downside of this incredible statistic is that damage is consequently well advanced by the time many diagnoses are made.



Common Causes of liver disease in dogs include:



ท Exposure to high levels of toxic chemicals such as insecticides, lead, phosphorus and iron



ท Infections such as chronic ear and skin infections and other infections elsewhere in the body.



ท Hepatitis



ท Common Dental infections



ท Inherent liver disease is commonly more genetically inherent in certain breeds such as American and English cocker spaniels and West Highland terriers



ท Inbreeding



ท Prolonged use of some drugs such as cortisone, steroids, anti-convulsants, parasite control drugs and some antibiotics.



Common symptoms of liver disease in dogs include:



ท Jaundice - Eyes, Gums and skin turn a yellowy color



ท Vomiting, this may or may not be accompanied by blood



ท Diarreah, again this may or may not be accompanied by blood



ท Urinary changes may occur such as frequent urination and increased thirst. Urine may turn orange



ท Stools may be pale grey, orange or even yellow in color



ท Depression or lethargy - your dog may seem withdrawn and apathetic



ท Other behavioural changes such as aimless pacing around and circling



ท Swollen belly



Diet plays a major part in allowing your dogs liver to regenerate itself, as it is the liver that processes your pet's food and drink intake.



Foods to be avoided to keep your dogs liver healthy include sugar, chocolate, fried or grilled meat and bones, onion, red and green peppers and tomatoes.



Fresh distilled water is preferable to tap water.



It is also a good tip to use stainless steel food and drinking bowls instead of plastic ones.



It is of course your local Veterinary expert that should carry out the necessary tests and diagnose liver disease in your dog, but by being aware of the common symptoms and actively checking your pet you can play a part in making sure that treatment can begin a soon as possible.

Canine Cataracts - Understanding Cataracts in Dogs

Canine cataracts are one of the most commonly occurring eye conditions in dogs. Cataract is a condition that refers to the opacity or blurriness of the lens in the eye. Cataracts can affect a part or the whole lens. It is a progressive condition that starts as incipient cataract which is a mild condition, and if untreated it gradually advances to immature and mature cataract which is a severe case of this condition. Cataracts in dogs can result in total loss of vision if it is not treated properly and in time.



All dogs are susceptible to cataracts regardless of their age, gender and breed. Cataracts in dogs advances gradually, affecting their abilities right from the instant they develop this condition. There are no known vaccinations yet for canine cataracts and can only be treated once it develops.



Causes



Causes for cataracts in dogs can be congenital or acquired. Congenital cataracts are genetic in nature and usually affect both eyes. While this condition can be present at birth in some breeds like Cocker Spaniels and Poodles, in others it can develop anytime during the first few weeks of their lives. Old age can also cause cataracts and is referred as senile cataracts. It usually develops in dogs that are six years or older.



Causes for acquired cataracts include diabetes, previous injury, trauma, imbalance in the metabolism of the lens in the eye and nutritional deficiencies. Cataracts caused by trauma often affect only one eye, while other forms of the condition can affect both eyes.



Symptoms



The most prominent symptom of canine cataracts is white or cloudy eyes. Other symptoms include swelling, redness and pain around the eyes, squinting, reluctance to explore new territories, marked hesitance to climbing stairs, constant bumping into things and decrease in activities like jumping.



Treatment



The most effective treatment for cataracts in dogs is surgery, especially if the condition is severe. The procedure has to be done only by a licensed pet surgeon as it requires anesthesia and incisions. However, even surgery cannot always guarantee complete restoration of vision.



Cataracts surgery is called phacoemulsification and involves removal of the opaque or affected lens and substituting it with an artificial lens. In some cases, sutures might be needed to support the inserted lens. Depending on various factors the recuperation time can be anywhere from a few days to more than six weeks.



However, to undergo this surgery, dogs have to be fit and healthy. Dogs with other conditions like unregulated diabetes are not considered as suitable candidates for surgery. Unfortunately, there are no other known treatments that are as effective for cataracts. While surgery cannot restore vision in all cases, it can definitely help to improve it.



Fortunately, cataract surgery is most often 90 to 95% successful. In some cases the procedures do not give the desired results because the cataracts are so severe that pet surgeons are not able to do much to reverse the condition.



It is important for you to understand that cataracts in dogs are a gradually advancing disease that can be reversed if diagnosed in early stages. Regular eyes exams can help in early detection and if diagnosed make sure that appropriate treatment is given to reverse the condition.

Your Guide to Blood in Canine Urine

If you've recently found blood in canine urine, you know that can be a bit unsettling. Don't worry yet because most often the conditions that cause this symptom are easy to treat. In this article, you'll learn the common causes of blood in dog urine and what to do about it.



Blood in canine urine can be caused by many factors, but the most common is a urinary tract infection (or UTI). These infections are caused by bacteria, typically e. coli. Since the infection causes inflammation in the bladder which can lead to bleeding and scarring of the delicate tissues, it can be quite painful for your pet.



In addition to a urinary tract infection, canine blood in urine can also be caused by an infection in the bladder system (usually, the kidneys or urethra.) Female dogs are more prone to infections in the urethra because their ureters are shorter than males.



In male dogs, blood in canine urine could be a sign of an infected prostrate gland. If this is the case, you might also notice that your dog's penis and testicles appear to be swollen.



Another possible cause is bladder stones or the accidental ingestion of poisonous household chemicals.



Regardless of what you think the problem is, take your pet to the vet. If your dog is diagnosed with an infected prostate gland or kidneys or ingestion of poisons, your vet will advise the proper treatment. If your dog has a urinary tract infection or a struvite bladder stone, you can treat your dog at home.



Be advised that if blood in canine urine is treatable with antibiotics, you might want to do what a growing number of caring pet owners are doing and treat your dog with a homeopathic remedy instead. The reason for this becomes clear when you understand that antibiotics do not affect a cure; they only suppress the symptoms. This is why many dogs wind up with recurring infections. On top of this, antibiotics have side effects.



Instead of giving your pet antibiotics, try a homeopathic remedy. Unlike drugs, homeopathic remedies actually heal the conditions that cause blood in canine urine in the first place. Homeopathic remedies are completely natural and have no side effects.



Look for a homeopathic remedy that contains proven ingredients like canthansis, berberis and uva ursi. Since these remedies come in granule form, they are easy to administer: just drop a few crystals in your dog's mouth or sprinkle them on his food. They are strong enough to heal your dog's condition, yet gentle enough to use every day for prevention if needed. This is particularly helpful for older dogs or breeds that are prone to urinary problems.



So in summary, if you spot blood in canine urine, get your pet to the vet. If your dog has a urinary tract infection or struvite bladder stones, you can treat your dog with a homeopathic remedy at home. For other more serious conditions, your vet will advise you of the best course of action.

Tell-Tale Signs of Canine Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis in dogs can occur in two forms: acute and chronic. If it manifests in acute bouts, the condition lasts for little time and no permanent damage is done. Chronic pancreatitis in dogs happens as a result of a fat diet and some specific medications and the situation is worse. The most serious form of canine pancreatitis is acute necrotizing pancreatitis. It happens very fast and dissolves the pancreas and all the organs that surround it. Death may occur if it is not taken care of.



Known causes of canine pancreatitis include obesity, elevated levels of lipids in the blood, ingestion of a very fatty meal decreased blood flow to the pancreas, medications such as steroids, pancreatic duct obstruction, toxins, chronic kidney disease, and infectious agents. Pancreatitis in dogs may also occur without a known cause.



Many times, bouts of pancreatitis occur during holidays, like Christmas and Thanksgiving, when celebrations are accompanied by a lot of fatty foods. Dogs eating from their owner's table are at risk to develop pancreatitis.



The clinical signs of dog pancreatitis vary but may include the following:



- vomiting
- anorexia
- depression
- upper abdominal pain
- diarrhea
- severe weakness or collapse
- dehydration
- shock
- fever



Dogs show signs of abdominal pain by acting restless, panting, crying or wincing when picked up, standing with an arched back, or lying with the front end down and the rear end elevated.



The goal of treatment is to rest the pancreas, provide supportive care, and control complications. Treatment usually begins by withholding food, water, and oral medications for at least 24 hours in order to stop the stimulation of the pancreas to produce digestive enzymes. Food intake is started again after a few days and is usually a meal of a bland, easily digestible, low-fat food. The quantity and size of meals are gradually increased depending on your dog's response.



If the pancreatitis is caused by a medication, the medication should be stopped. If it is caused by a toxin, infection, or other condition, appropriate therapy of the underlying condition should be started.



The second major component of treatment is fluid therapy since water intake has been restricted. Fluids are given either subcutaneously or intravenously to treat dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.



Dogs who are experiencing severe pain can be treated with pain relievers. Antibiotics are often administered to protect against infection.



Aside from medication and treatment provided by a veterinarian, a dog with canine pancreatitis will need a good diet to help them fight the disease more efficiently.



Dogs who have repeated bouts of pancreatitis may need to be fed low-fat diets to prevent recurrence. In addition to low-fat diets, high carb diets with added nutritional supplements may be the change needed to prevent recurrence.