Diabetes is characterized by the inability of the body to control the level of blood sugar. But how do people get diabetes and what causes diabetes are still two burning questions in the minds of the people. Scientists are still striving hard to find the answer of these question.
Diabetes is caused by the disruption of hormone insulin. There are mainly three types of diabetes. Each type causes the disruption of hormone insulin in different way.
Type 1 Diabetes is also termed as juvenile diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes. It is termed juvenile diabetes because normally it occurs in early childhood.
How do people get diabetes type 1 is still not clear; however there are some theories that work behind it.
Diabetes type 1 is termed an autoimmune disorder. This shows that body has the ability of destroying insulin producing cells. These cells are termed beta cells and are found in the islets cells that are found in pancreas. As insulin producing cell are destroyed; the blood sugar levels cannot be regulated by the body. Thus the insulin has to be injected to perform its role.
Type 2 Diabetes is also termed as adult onset diabetes. It is caused by the resistance towards insulin and generally occurs later in life. The beta cells of the pancreas produce insulin but the body needs more insulin than is secreted by the pancreas. This insufficiency of insulin lessens the control of the body on sugar level.
Again the answer of what causes diabetes type 2 is not clearly known. However it is believed that being overweight, leading a sedentary lifestyle and eating unhealthy foods contribute to the onset of this disease.
Gestational Diabetes is the temporary phase of uncontrolled blood sugar levels. This stage fades away after the completion of pregnancy. Gestational diabetes is an outcome of hormonal changes during pregnancy. The hereditary genes also play their role here.
Diabetes is caused by the disruption of hormone insulin. There are mainly three types of diabetes. Each type causes the disruption of hormone insulin in different way.
Type 1 Diabetes is also termed as juvenile diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes. It is termed juvenile diabetes because normally it occurs in early childhood.
How do people get diabetes type 1 is still not clear; however there are some theories that work behind it.
Diabetes type 1 is termed an autoimmune disorder. This shows that body has the ability of destroying insulin producing cells. These cells are termed beta cells and are found in the islets cells that are found in pancreas. As insulin producing cell are destroyed; the blood sugar levels cannot be regulated by the body. Thus the insulin has to be injected to perform its role.
Type 2 Diabetes is also termed as adult onset diabetes. It is caused by the resistance towards insulin and generally occurs later in life. The beta cells of the pancreas produce insulin but the body needs more insulin than is secreted by the pancreas. This insufficiency of insulin lessens the control of the body on sugar level.
Again the answer of what causes diabetes type 2 is not clearly known. However it is believed that being overweight, leading a sedentary lifestyle and eating unhealthy foods contribute to the onset of this disease.
Gestational Diabetes is the temporary phase of uncontrolled blood sugar levels. This stage fades away after the completion of pregnancy. Gestational diabetes is an outcome of hormonal changes during pregnancy. The hereditary genes also play their role here.
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