12/23/2012

While the number of cases of diabetes is rising in the United States, most people do not understand what are the different forms of diabetes. Although we heard the term diabetes, few really understand what diabetes is and, above all, the symptoms to look out for. Over 25 million people suffer from diabetes, and 6 million more and don't even know. Diabetes has become a very serious health problem. At this time there is no cure for type 2 diabetes.



How do you get diabetes?



Every time we eat our food, the body goes to work taking food and change it into energy. It does so by turning it into sugar or glucose, while digesting it. This is what gives us energy. During this process, the pancreas releases insulin, which controls the amount of sugar in our blood. That's what keeps us healthy. Without insulin, the remains of sugar in our blood, creating various health related problems. Among them there are chances of blindness, kidney failure, nerve damage and other problems of organ function. If diabetes is left untreated, it will cause death. Tha why is it so important to be tested on a regular basis and know what your blood sugar levels.



What are the different types of diabetes?



Type 1 diabetes-you may have heard of this form of diabetes Diabetes "juvenile" as is usually found in children. Type 1 diabetes is in only 5-10% of all cases of diabetes. Is diagnosed when the pancreas is unable to produce any insulin at all, or too little of a sum to do the body good.



With type 1 diabetes, patients must have a daily injection of insulin. Without these daily injections will not survive.



Diabetes type 2-this form of diabetes is the most common, with 90-95% of all forms of type 2 diabetes.



With type 2 diabetes, the pancreas does not continue to produce enough insulin or the cells not responding to insulin any Solitaire. In many cases, type 2 diabetes can be controlled through diet and exercise. If this fails to produce the necessary results, may be prescribed oral medications.



Gestational diabetes-this form of diabetes is only found in pregnant women. Similar to type 2, usually hits the 2-7% of all pregnancies. Is caused by the pancreas fail to keep pace in delivering insulin to control glucose levels. This form of diabetes increasingly go away after pregnancy, but there is an increased risk of mother and child to become diabetic later in life.



Doctors generally test for gestational diabetes around the 26 weeks of pregnancy, when insulin resistance usually starts.



Pre-diabetes-also known as borderline diabetes is diagnosed when patients show signs of increased levels of blood sugar and begin to find it difficult to keep them. Pre-diabetes affects over 40 million people, which is amazing when you stop to think about it. If left untreated, pre-diabetes, will turn into diabetes type 2 in most cases. Those with pre-diabetes are urged to modify their diet and begin to get on an exercise routine of some kind. In addition, they should have your blood sugar tested at least every 3 months.



As mentioned earlier, there is no known cure for type 2 diabetes. The only cure for patients with diabetes type 1 is to receive a pancreas transplant. Of course, this can lead to other problems like rejection the body and the effects of the surgery itself. Science is continuing to work on other ways of treating diabetes, including transplantation of insulin producing cells inside the pancreas and also make an artificial pancreas.



Other medical programs underway include producing an inhalation device that will leave your insulin. This should take the place of daily injections of insulin. These and many more improvements are on the horizon for those who suffer from this terrible disease.



For everyone reading this I would like to strongly encourage to have your blood sugar tested annually. Don't wait until it's too late. A one-minute test may keep healthy for years to come.
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