3/04/2013

Most simply refer to diabetes mellitus as diabetes. Simply put, diabetes Mellitus in dogs is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism brought about by either deficiency of insulin or a resistance to insulin. The most commonly affected dogs are middle aged females. Female dogs in general are affected twice as often as males. Breeds that are the most vulnerable to diabetes in dogs are Beagles, miniature poodles, Cairn Terriers, Schnauzers, and Dachshunds.



A number of factors are responsible for decreased insulin production and secretion, but often they involve destruction of islet cells. Insulin resistant dogs and diabetes Mellitus are also seen in many dogs with hyperadrenocorticism (an endocrine disease). Certain dog medications such as cocotricoids or progestins used over long period of time can make your dog more apt to develop diabetes. During their heat cycles, unspayed female dogs produce the hormone progesterone, which can lead to high blood sugar and insulin resistance. Problems with weight (often seen in beagles) often increases the risk of insulin resistance. Increased glucagon also appears to contribute to development of high sugar by releasing liver stores of glucose.



Diabetes mellitus in dogs can often develop slowly, and the signs may not be noticed at first. Common symptoms that your dog may be falling victim to this disorder include increased thirst and urination, along with increased appetite and weight loss. Just as in humans your pet will become more vulnerable to infection and regularly develop chronic or recurrent conditions. Cataracts develop regularly in large dogs with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. Besides the obvious signs your veterinarian will run a urinalysis and/or blood testing to identify the presence of high sugar levels.



Upon confirmation of dog diabetes treatment will entail weight loss, diet modification, insulin injections, and possibly oral medications. While some form of conventional treatment may be necessary many dog owners are opting for a more natural approach. These all natural dog diabetes treatments work to support blood sugar levels and can be used both as a preventive treatment or a stand alone remedy. One of the advantages of these natural treatments for diabetes in dogs is that they are safe and are generally considered effective alternatives to many conventional treatments.
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