6/25/2013

Diabetes is a disease caused by the body's inability to produce or use insulin, which can cause dangerous fluctuations in blood glucose levels, lead to organ damage, coma and even death. Diabetes symptoms are generally the result of these fluctuations in blood sugar. Mirrored symptoms diabetes type I and type II diabetes, with only a few exceptions.



Diabetes type I, or insulin-dependent diabetes, produces such symptoms as diabetic unusual thirst and increased urination, extreme hunger, unexplained weight loss, blurred vision and fatigue unrelieved. Type II diabetes, also known as insulin resistance, is characterized by symptoms like diabetic unusually long time healing, nerve damage, red and swollen gums, extreme fatigue and weakness (flu-like symptoms), as well as the symptoms of type I diabetes. Most people who suffer from diabetes, ninety to ninety-five percent have type II diabetes.



As already mentioned, diabetic symptoms are the result of the body's inability to produce or use insulin. Keeping abnormally high levels or abnormally low blood glucose can cause a range of symptoms ranging from simply unpleasant to life threatening. Because glucose is a major source of fuel for the body, the body's ability to process efficiently this fuel is very important. When the body fails to produce or produce glucose properly, organs and bodily systems (brain, kidneys, liver, cardiovascular system, muscles) that rely on glucose are adversely affected.



Diabetes symptoms may result from low blood sugar is too low or from low blood sugar is too high. Diabetic symptoms resulting from persistent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) include increased thirst and urination and can lead to severe kidney problems, up to and including kidney failure. Too much blood sugar reduces the amount of water in the cells of the body and results in extreme thirst. Water consumed is then excreted through the kidneys with the excess blood sugar. The kidneys have to work extra hard. Blurred vision is the result of this imbalance in water. The eyes cannot focus properly because water is drawn from the cells. Because glucose is the body's fuel, without that fuel, because the body can't process glucose or the body is unable to maintain glucose levels, correct the muscles can become tired and weak for lack of fuel, causing the individual to feel fatigued. Because the muscles have no fuel, the individual may feel overly hungry (the body's signal that muscles need fuel), but can lose weight despite normal or above normal food consumption because glucose is excreted in the urine, rather than being used to power the muscles resulting in actual wasting of muscle and fat. The brain uses glucose to function. Blood sugar levels are abnormally high or abnormally low will affect the brain and processes of that rule. Diabetic symptoms are really a domino effect caused by extreme fluctuations in blood glucose levels.



All diabetic symptoms can be managed successfully by using a self-care plan strict diet, exercise and insulin. Careful monitoring of blood glucose levels helps prevent diabetes complications like blindness, kidney failure, nerve damage, cardiovascular disease, infections, convulsions, coma and even death. Diabetics should use all methods available to relieve diabetic symptoms or may progress rapidly to situations that can be disabling or life-threatening. The efficient management of diabetic symptoms requires constant vigilance and self-education to recognize when the symptoms might need more self-care and trip to the doctor or hospital is recommended. Individuals who are intent on managing their diabetes will find a wealth of information designed to ease the transition to a diabetic lifestyle.
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