Diabetes mellitus-who hasn't heard of it? In fact, diabetes mellitus (DM) seems to be a universal language for high blood sugar.
Millions of people are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, which in fact is getting a lot of attention from health experts worldwide. The complications of diabetes mellitus can, after all, cause serious health problems that lead to death.
General classifications
Diabetes mellitus are generally of three types:
or type 1 diabetes is insulin-dependent or childhood-onset juvenile
diabetes type 2 or non-insulin-dependent or adult-onset
gestational diabetes or that occurs during pregnancy
The signs and symptoms
Know the signs of diabetes mellitus is important in order to be diagnosed and treated early. For type 1 and type 2 diabetes, the presenting signs and symptoms are basically the same:
or increased urination
or increased thirst
weight loss or
feelings or hunger
or blurred vision
nausea or
fatigue or
For gestational diabetes, however, can be difficult to complete because all these signs and symptoms can easily be confused as related to pregnancy. The best thing to find out is to undergo a glucose tolerance test oral--this is the most definitive test for gestational diabetes usually conducted on the fifth month of pregnancy.
The treatment options
The treatment options for diabetes mellitus include the right diet, engaging in regular exercises and medications. In milder cases of diabetes mellitus, eating the right foods and engage in exercises are enough to keep blood sugar levels down, but in more severe cases, diabetic medications should be administered.
The right diabetic diet includes starch in the form of whole grains, breads, cereals; fresh fruits and vegetables, some meat products and some fats and sweets. How much you need to eat these, however, may depend on the weight of the body and other necessities. It is always best to consult a dietician for a diabetic meal plan that is right for you.
Exercise should be made part of any diabetic treatment plan. Exercise helps you lose weight and keeps you healthy in General.
Type 1 diabetics will most likely require insulin therapy, but type 2 diabetics may be able to manage their diabetes with oral medications. Insulin must be injected into the body, the reason why a lot of diabetics frown on the idea of insulin therapy. Insulin can be quick-acting, intermediate-acting or long-acting.
Diabetic emergencies and complications
Diabetes mellitus is extremely important to avoid complications like:
atherosclerotic disease or
myocardial infarction or
peripheral vascular disease or
cerebrovascular disease or
renal artery stenosis or
diabetic retinopathy or
diabetic nephropathy or
peripheral neuropathy or
At the same time, you can also prevent the risk of medical emergencies such as:
or Diabetic Ketoacidosis, which can cause coma and finally death. Intensive care is essential
Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma or
Responsibility for a diabetic
As a diabetic you must also do your part in treatment, this means that:
or make regular visits to your diabetologist
or the constant monitoring of blood sugar levels
or yourself by watching for anything that indicates an increase in blood sugar levels and reporting the matter to the doctor
or the right diet
or doing daily exercises or regular
or strictly taking medicines
With these tips, you should be able to do well with diabetes mellitus.
Millions of people are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, which in fact is getting a lot of attention from health experts worldwide. The complications of diabetes mellitus can, after all, cause serious health problems that lead to death.
General classifications
Diabetes mellitus are generally of three types:
or type 1 diabetes is insulin-dependent or childhood-onset juvenile
diabetes type 2 or non-insulin-dependent or adult-onset
gestational diabetes or that occurs during pregnancy
The signs and symptoms
Know the signs of diabetes mellitus is important in order to be diagnosed and treated early. For type 1 and type 2 diabetes, the presenting signs and symptoms are basically the same:
or increased urination
or increased thirst
weight loss or
feelings or hunger
or blurred vision
nausea or
fatigue or
For gestational diabetes, however, can be difficult to complete because all these signs and symptoms can easily be confused as related to pregnancy. The best thing to find out is to undergo a glucose tolerance test oral--this is the most definitive test for gestational diabetes usually conducted on the fifth month of pregnancy.
The treatment options
The treatment options for diabetes mellitus include the right diet, engaging in regular exercises and medications. In milder cases of diabetes mellitus, eating the right foods and engage in exercises are enough to keep blood sugar levels down, but in more severe cases, diabetic medications should be administered.
The right diabetic diet includes starch in the form of whole grains, breads, cereals; fresh fruits and vegetables, some meat products and some fats and sweets. How much you need to eat these, however, may depend on the weight of the body and other necessities. It is always best to consult a dietician for a diabetic meal plan that is right for you.
Exercise should be made part of any diabetic treatment plan. Exercise helps you lose weight and keeps you healthy in General.
Type 1 diabetics will most likely require insulin therapy, but type 2 diabetics may be able to manage their diabetes with oral medications. Insulin must be injected into the body, the reason why a lot of diabetics frown on the idea of insulin therapy. Insulin can be quick-acting, intermediate-acting or long-acting.
Diabetic emergencies and complications
Diabetes mellitus is extremely important to avoid complications like:
atherosclerotic disease or
myocardial infarction or
peripheral vascular disease or
cerebrovascular disease or
renal artery stenosis or
diabetic retinopathy or
diabetic nephropathy or
peripheral neuropathy or
At the same time, you can also prevent the risk of medical emergencies such as:
or Diabetic Ketoacidosis, which can cause coma and finally death. Intensive care is essential
Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma or
Responsibility for a diabetic
As a diabetic you must also do your part in treatment, this means that:
or make regular visits to your diabetologist
or the constant monitoring of blood sugar levels
or yourself by watching for anything that indicates an increase in blood sugar levels and reporting the matter to the doctor
or the right diet
or doing daily exercises or regular
or strictly taking medicines
With these tips, you should be able to do well with diabetes mellitus.
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