Diabetes, or diabetes mellitus, as it is called officially, tolls around 3% of the world's population. As we all know, the food we eat is broken down and turns into glucose (sugar), which is carried by the blood cells and converted into energy for the body to carry out its necessary functions. The pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that helps to link sugar to the blood cells, so that energy can be taken to certain areas of the body. A person is diagnosed with diabetes when their pancreas does not produce the right amount of insulin, which can leave extra sugar floating in the bloodstream and is not only a waste of energy, but can also lead to serious problems. If not treated properly and regularly, diabetes can cause damage to eyes, kidneys, nervous system and of course, the heart and circulatory system.
Scientists and doctors worked on the classification of the different types of diabetes better situate people with different conditions. Although there are many types, there are three main divisions of the disease.
Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas fails to produce insulin period. A recent estimate is that 5-10% of people in the United States who are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. The best way to deal with this type of diabetes is taking a regular insulin shot. Progress has been made in technology to provide these shots, and now you can get an "insulin pump," a device that is worn around the belt and not much bulkier than a mobile phone. Not only controls the amount of insulin in the blood, but also insulin in the bloodstream through a small tube called a catheter that is inserted under the skin of the wearer. Take regular shots or use insulin pumps, people diagnosed with type 1 diabetes are usually able to lead a normal life and they can participate in more sports and daily activities.
Type 2 diabetes is much more prevalent than type 1, with the majority of diabetics in America be categorized under this kind of disease. Type 2 is the result of "insulin resistance." This happens when the insulin is not used properly by cells and is therefore unable to carry out his task to help blood cells absorb sugar. On top of this, many people with type 2 already suffer from a lack of insulin. Type 2 can also be treated with regular insulin shots or an insulin pump, but others have found success through gastric bypass surgery.
The third type of diabetes is gestational diabetes. This is a disease that is found in pregnant women who have never had diabetes before they become pregnant. After conception, they begin to experience high blood sugar, which means that most of the sugar we are consuming not be properly connected to blood cells. For the most part, this type of diabetes after pregnancy ends, but in some cases, can lead to diabetes type 2 and type 1 also in some rare cases. Gestational diabetes is estimated to hit the 4% of all pregnant women.
All forms of diabetes can be treated; especially insulin become more readily available for medical use throughout the world. However, a constant care has not been found. Doctors agree that the best way to treat diabetes is to avoid it in the first place. A healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of diabetes. In fact, diabetes was known as "Rich Man's disease" because of its prevalence among communities of the rich and greedy. Of course, now scientists have found that certain forms of diabetes can be passed along genetically. If this is the case, a healthy lifestyle, along with certain specified medical treatments can help those who struggle with diabetes to live a normal life.
Scientists and doctors worked on the classification of the different types of diabetes better situate people with different conditions. Although there are many types, there are three main divisions of the disease.
Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas fails to produce insulin period. A recent estimate is that 5-10% of people in the United States who are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. The best way to deal with this type of diabetes is taking a regular insulin shot. Progress has been made in technology to provide these shots, and now you can get an "insulin pump," a device that is worn around the belt and not much bulkier than a mobile phone. Not only controls the amount of insulin in the blood, but also insulin in the bloodstream through a small tube called a catheter that is inserted under the skin of the wearer. Take regular shots or use insulin pumps, people diagnosed with type 1 diabetes are usually able to lead a normal life and they can participate in more sports and daily activities.
Type 2 diabetes is much more prevalent than type 1, with the majority of diabetics in America be categorized under this kind of disease. Type 2 is the result of "insulin resistance." This happens when the insulin is not used properly by cells and is therefore unable to carry out his task to help blood cells absorb sugar. On top of this, many people with type 2 already suffer from a lack of insulin. Type 2 can also be treated with regular insulin shots or an insulin pump, but others have found success through gastric bypass surgery.
The third type of diabetes is gestational diabetes. This is a disease that is found in pregnant women who have never had diabetes before they become pregnant. After conception, they begin to experience high blood sugar, which means that most of the sugar we are consuming not be properly connected to blood cells. For the most part, this type of diabetes after pregnancy ends, but in some cases, can lead to diabetes type 2 and type 1 also in some rare cases. Gestational diabetes is estimated to hit the 4% of all pregnant women.
All forms of diabetes can be treated; especially insulin become more readily available for medical use throughout the world. However, a constant care has not been found. Doctors agree that the best way to treat diabetes is to avoid it in the first place. A healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of diabetes. In fact, diabetes was known as "Rich Man's disease" because of its prevalence among communities of the rich and greedy. Of course, now scientists have found that certain forms of diabetes can be passed along genetically. If this is the case, a healthy lifestyle, along with certain specified medical treatments can help those who struggle with diabetes to live a normal life.
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