9/18/2013

Diabetes, sometimes referred to as Diabetes Mellitus is a condition in which an individual has a high blood sugar (glucose) level. It is the effect of the body either not producing enough insulin, or because body cells do not properly respond to the insulin that is produced. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas. It enables body cells to absorb glucose, turning it into energy. If the glucose is not absorb by the body cells, the glucose accumulates in the blood (hyperglycemia), leading to various potential medical complications.



As part of the diabetic treatment, everyone with diabetes needs to choose foods wisely and be physically active. If you cannot achieve your intended blood glucose levels with wise food choices and physical activity, you may require diabetes medicines. The kind of medicine you take depends on your type of diabetes, your schedule, and your other health conditions. You may need diabetes medicines to reach your blood glucose targets. Diabetes medicines help keep your blood glucose in your target range. The target range is suggested by diabetes experts and your doctor or diabetes educator.



Insulin as Diabetic Treatment



Type1 diabetes, once called juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is more often than not first found in children, teenagers, or young adults. If you have type 1 diabetes, you must take insulin as diabetic treatment because your body no longer makes it. You also might need to take other types of diabetes medicines that work with insulin.



Type2 diabetes, once called adult-onset diabetes or non insulin-dependent diabetes, is the most common type of diabetes. It can begin when the body does not use insulin as it should, a condition called insulin resistance. If the body cannot keep up with the need for insulin, you possibly will need diabetes medicines. Several choices are available. Your doctor might prescribe two or more medicines. The ADA recommends that most people start with metformin, a kind of diabetes pill.



Gestational diabetes is diabetes that occurs for the first time during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes is caused by the hormones of pregnancy or a shortage of insulin. Most women with gestational diabetes control it with meal planning and physical activity. But some women need insulin to reach their target blood glucose levels. If you have one of the rare forms of diabetes, such as diabetes caused by other medicines or monogenic diabetes, talk with your doctor about what kind of diabetes medicine would be best for you.



If your body no longer makes enough insulin, you'll need to take it. Insulin is used for all types of diabetes. Your doctor can help you decide which way of taking insulin is best for you. A side effect is an unwanted problem caused by a medicine. For example, some diabetes medicines can cause nausea or an upset stomach when you first start taking them. Before you start a new medicine, ask your doctor about possible side effects and how you can avoid them. If the side effects of your medicine bother you, tell your doctor.
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